Agilent Technologies 4294A Specifiche Pagina 87

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5-4. Diode measurement
The junction capacitance of a switching diode determines its switching speed and is dependent on
the reverse DC voltage applied to it. An internal bias source of the measurement instrument is used
to reverse-bias the diode. The junction capacitance is measured at the same time. Figure 5-22
shows the measurement setup.
For variable capacitance diodes (varactor diode) which utilize capacitance-bias characteristics, it is
important to measure capacitance accurately while applying an accurate DC bias voltage. Figure 5-
23 shows an example of measuring the C-V characteristics of a varactor diode. Use a low test signal
level (typically 20 mV rms) to trace precisely the relationship of the capacitance to the DC bias volt-
age.
The varactors for high frequency applications require Q factor or equivalent series resistance (ESR)
measurement along with capacitance at a frequency above 100 MHz. The RF I-V measurement
instrument is adequate for this measurement. It is possible to measure Q or ESR with the same
setup as for the C-V measurement, by merely selecting the desired parameter.
Figure 5-22. Reverse biased diode measurement setup
Figure 5-23. Varactor C-V characteristics
5-13
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