9
Vector Test Stimulus
Rather than summing CW signals from multiple analog signal generators to create
multitone signals, an equivalent test stimulus can be achieved from a single signal
generator using a vector approach. The PSG vector signal generator takes advantage
of its internal baseband generator and integrated I/Q modulator to generate multitone
signals with fixed or random initial phase sets. Figure 7 shows the simplified hardware
setup to generate multitone test stimulus using the PSG vector signal generator.
Figure 7. Simplified setup to generate a multitone test stimulus using the vector approach.
This technique employs complex modulation to deliver an accurate and repeatable
multitone test signal (with up to 64 tones!) that can easily be configured to perform
either in-band or out-of-band distortion measurements by setting the characteristics of
each tone independently. Multitone waveforms are created at baseband frequencies and
upconverted to the desired carrier frequency using an I/Q modulator. To illustrate this
concept, consider the examples in Figure 8.
Σ
Isolator
AMP
LPF
Combiner
External equipmentBank of PSG CW signal generators
I
Q
E8267C PSG vector signal generator
Internal baseband generator
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